The Holy Spirit – A Brief Introduction
He – not it -
is the oft neglected third Member of the Trinity. Many of us are guilty of ignorance of who He
is and of what He does. Not knowing these
things makes it harder for us to properly relate to, respect, receive from and
respond to Him.
First, we need to understand
that He is a PERSON. He is no mere force
or power of the Divine. His personality
is seen in the way He relates to others and the way we are to relate to
Him. We see in Scripture that He can be
grieved and lied to. He prays for us, and guides us. See
John 14:26, 16:13; Acts 5:1-5; Romans 8:26-27;
Ephesians 4:30.
Next, we need to realize
that He is DIVINE. He is fully a member
of the Trinity. He is God just as much
as the Father and the Son are God.
Irrefutable evidence of this is seen in the things He can do and the
freedoms He has. For instance, we see
that He has all knowledge, and power, and is ever present. See 1 Corinthians 2:10-11; Acts 5:3-4; 2
Corinthians 13:14; Psalm 139:7; John 14:17; Matthew 28:19.
Seeing some of who He
is, let us examine what He does, His roles.
This is seen to be different in two distinct periods. The dividing point is the Day of Pentecost
seen in Acts 2. Prior to His coming to
all that trust in Christ, He operated in a much different way. Scripture tells us He was present in Creation
and in all life giving. We also see that
He dwelt or came upon people as opposed to in people. This was a temporal ministry for some special
task or job that needed to be done.
Remember the case of Saul and David in 1 Samuel 16? Here we see God's Spirit leave Saul and then come upon the newly anointed King David. The Spirit is referred to prophetically in the Old Testament and in the Gospels prior to Jesus' ascension. Joel 2 gives an example of the promise of the general outpouring of the Holy Spirit to be given. Peter later shows this is fulfilled in the Day of Pentecost. See Genesis 1:2, 26, 6:3; Judges 3:10, 11:29, 16:20; Psalm 51:11; John 7:39; Luke 1:15, 41, 57; Joel 2:28-32; Acts 2:1-21; John 13-16.
Remember the case of Saul and David in 1 Samuel 16? Here we see God's Spirit leave Saul and then come upon the newly anointed King David. The Spirit is referred to prophetically in the Old Testament and in the Gospels prior to Jesus' ascension. Joel 2 gives an example of the promise of the general outpouring of the Holy Spirit to be given. Peter later shows this is fulfilled in the Day of Pentecost. See Genesis 1:2, 26, 6:3; Judges 3:10, 11:29, 16:20; Psalm 51:11; John 7:39; Luke 1:15, 41, 57; Joel 2:28-32; Acts 2:1-21; John 13-16.
What is the present role of
the Holy Spirit? The fact that He is
continually called the HOLY Spirit is another clear indication of His
deity. Who alone is inherently holy but
God? His present role is quite different
from what we have already seen. We see
that He now comes INTO, not upon, ALL who trust in Jesus alone for salvation,
and brings about the new birth. He
dwells in us from the very moment we receive Jesus, and is completely
present.
He makes us part of the Body of Christ, the Church, and gifts us to serve. He seals and secures us until Jesus comes for us or we go to be with Him at death. He longs to control, guide and teach us truth from God's word, which He had written by committed men. He is ever present in all believers and seeks to develop Christ-likeness in us. See John 3:5-6, 14:16-17, 26, 16:12-13; 1 Corinthians 2:4-16, 12:13; Galatians 5:16-25; Ephesians 1:13-14, 4:30, 5:18-21; 2 Corinthians 3:17-18; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; 1 Corinthian 12-14; Ephesians 4-5.
He makes us part of the Body of Christ, the Church, and gifts us to serve. He seals and secures us until Jesus comes for us or we go to be with Him at death. He longs to control, guide and teach us truth from God's word, which He had written by committed men. He is ever present in all believers and seeks to develop Christ-likeness in us. See John 3:5-6, 14:16-17, 26, 16:12-13; 1 Corinthians 2:4-16, 12:13; Galatians 5:16-25; Ephesians 1:13-14, 4:30, 5:18-21; 2 Corinthians 3:17-18; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; 1 Corinthian 12-14; Ephesians 4-5.
The Holy Spirit – A Biblical Investigation
Man and machine differ greatly! Living Beings can do
many things inanimate (lifeless) machines cannot do. Read each of these
passages and list the things you see the Holy Spirit doing that no machine or
mere force could do (no, not even a Mac or PC)? Which attributes or
characteristics of person-hood are seen?
v Ephesians 4:30
v Acts 5:3-4
v Romans 8:26-27
v John 14:26
v John 16:13
v 1 Corinthians 2:9-12
What are some of the things the Holy Spirit does according to these verses?
v John 16:8
v John 3:5-6
v John 14:16-17
v 1 Corinthians 12:13
v John 14:26
v John 16:12-13
v Acts 1:8
Note how we are to relate to the Spirit:
v He is to continually
______________________________ _____________.
(Ephesians 5:18)
v We are to allow his
________________________ to be developed and seen in our lives,
and to __________________________ by His power.
(Galatians 5:22-23, 25)
Kerry S. Doyal - Pastor