Propitiation, Atonement and Reconciliation
are three big words - not only in size, but in importance. Each expresses a precious truth about what Christ did and provided for us when He died on the cross for our sin. We want to look at each word and the truth it contains so we may fully love, honor and worship our Great Savior!
Atonement – Covering our sin through sacrifice
Atonement is a payment made to remove a separation
so two people can be reconciled, or reunited.
Sin had separated, or estranged, us from God. Christ’s giving His blood (life) covered, or
paid for, our sins (atoned for). This
perfect priestly offering removed us from under God’s wrath by appeasing His
righteous demands (propitiation). It
also restore us to fellowship with God (reconciled us), the very ones who were
once alienated from and even hostile to God and His will for our lives. Atonement is the blood price paid to appease
God’s wrath and provide ground to restore the relationship. Study that idea in these verses:
·
Hebrew 5:1-3
·
Hebrews 9:6-14, 22
Propitiation – Pacifying God’s righteous wrath by payment
This is the least familiar
word. To propitiate is to “win the good
will of, to appease.” Jesus was the “atoning sacrifice” for our sins
(NIV). Our sin not only separated us
from God, it placed us under His wrath.
Not only did our offenses need to be made right, but His righteous wrath
also needed to be appeased. For propitiation (satisfaction) to occur, the
offending party must do or offer something to win back the good will of the one
offended. Jesus propitiated the Father
for us by offering Himself as the propitiation.
He took God’s wrath for us. Read
and record what these verses say about this concept:
·
God’s wrath & our need for propitiation:
Luke 18:13; John 3:36; Romans 1:18; 5:9
·
Christ’s propitiation: Romans 3:25-26; Hebrews 2:17; 9:5: 1 John 2:2; 4:10
Reconciliation – Restoring the relationship between enemies
People at odds with one another
need to be reconciled. They must be
brought back together into fellowship, have their relationship restored. God did not need to be reconciled to us,
because He had done nothing wrong.
However, because of our sin and resulting estrangement from Him, we
needed to be reconciled to God. Jesus
has provided that for us as God’s means of reconciliation. How do you see our need for reconciliation
and Christ’s provision in these verses?
·
Romans 5:6-11
·
2 Corinthians 5:18-21
·
Colossians 1:19-22